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Almost people who have trichomoniasis do not have whatsoever symptoms, yet women who are infected are more probable to develop symptoms than men who are infected. The nigh mutual symptoms are itching, discharge, and an unpleasant odor.

Complications tin be serious, including an increased risk of becoming infected with homo immunodeficiency virus (HIV)—or spreading it—and an increased risk of low birth weight and premature babies.

© Verywell, 2018

Frequent Symptoms

Trichomoniasis is a common sexually transmitted infection (STI) caused by a parasite that tin can produce obvious and uncomfortable symptoms. However, if y'all accept trichomoniasis, you might not experience any symptoms at all. If symptoms exercise occur, they usually appear inside v to 28 days of exposure, or even later. Symptoms tin can come and go. The symptoms are unlike for women than they are for men.

Symptoms in Women

In women, the infection involves the vagina and surrounding areas and tin can touch on the neck likewise. Symptoms may persist unless treated. The most common symptoms in women are:

• Itching and swelling in and around the vagina
• Frothy, foul-smelling belch
• Spotting
• Urge to urinate more often
• Pain or burning when urinating

Some women may have discomfort during sex. Lower abdominal hurting is a rare symptom.

Symptoms in Men

Most men will have few or no symptoms after being infected. Typically, when men experience symptoms they are mild and last for a curt time.

The nearly mutual area of infection for men is the urethra, the tube inside the penis that carries urine and semen from inside to outside the body. The most common symptoms in men are:

• Discharge from the penis
• Urge to urinate more ofttimes
• Hurting or burning when urinating

Some men may experience called-for later ejaculation.

Whether you are a man or a woman, if your sexual partner has symptoms of trichomoniasis, there is a stiff take chances that you also have the infection, fifty-fifty if you lot practice not have whatsoever symptoms yourself. A person who does non have symptoms tin spread the infection, so the presence or absence of symptoms does not provide any insight near who may take had the infection beginning.

While the infection in men lasts only a short time, infected men tin easily transmit the parasite that causes trichomoniasis to a female person partner.

Oral or Rectal Trichomoniasis

In general, the parasite that causes trichomoniasis, Trichomonas vaginalisorT. vaginalis,is known to survive in and effectually the vagina and urethra in women and in the urethra in men. It is non typically associated with infections of the mouth or anus.

Nevertheless, there have been rare instance reports of trichomoniasis causing infections of the rima oris and throat. The symptoms can include irritation, burning, and pain in these afflicted areas.

Complications

There are several serious complications of trichomoniasis. This is why treatment is so important.

HIV Infection

Women with trichomoniasis have an increased risk of HIV infection. And, if an HIV-positive woman has a trichomoniasis infection, this increases her risk of passing HIV to sexual partners, too.

This clan is believed to occur because the inflammatory procedure that results when a woman has a trichomoniasis infection makes the skin and blood vessels more than fragile, allowing microorganisms, such every bit the HIV virus, to become transmitted through the skin of the vagina more easily.

This inflammation makes a woman who has trichomoniasis more susceptible to becoming infected from an HIV-infected partner. It also makes her partner more susceptible to becoming infected with HIV if she has both HIV and trichomoniasis.

Pregnancy and Newborns

Women who have trichomoniasis tin transmit the infection to babies through the vaginal canal during delivery. This has been described every bit causing oral or vaginal infections in the baby, although these incidents are rare.

The more serious and recognized complications of trichomoniasis in pregnant women are delivering prematurely and giving nascency to low-nascence-weight babies. It is not clear how or why this occurs, only information technology is an ascertainment with trichomoniasis.

Prostate Involvement

Rarely, the prostate can become infected as a complexity of trichomoniasis. Another complication that has recently been described is a possible increased risk of prostate cancer in men who accept had trichomoniasis, possibly due to inflammatory changes induced by the infection.

Urinary and Reproductive Tract

While information technology is rare, the infection can involve/spread to the internal organs of the reproductive organization or the urinary system. This tin can cause major issues, such as pus-filled lesions or fistulas (abnormal connections betwixt body parts or organs).

When to Meet a Healthcare Provider

At that place are many signs and symptoms of trichomoniasis for which you should meet your main care provider or other healthcare professional as these signs tin be indications of trichomoniasis or another illness that needs to be treated. You should run across your healthcare provider if you have:

• Itching, irritation, or pain in or effectually the vagina
• Itching, irritation, or pain in or effectually the penis
• Urinary frequency
• Urinary urgency
• Hurting with urination
• Vaginal belch
• Discharge from the penis
• Sores, ulcerations, crusting or bleeding areas from the vagina
• Sores, ulcerations, crusting or bleeding from the penis
• Pain with sexual intercourse
• Abdominal pain

Trichomoniasis Doctor Discussion Guide

Go our printable guide for your next medical date to help y'all ask the right questions.

Download PDF

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Pregnancy and STIs

If you are pregnant or planning to become pregnant, you should be sure to tell your healthcare provider about any STI that y'all take had, including trichomoniasis. Many STIs tin cause serious problems for your baby if you accept not been adequately treated for the infection

Unprotected Sex

If you accept had unprotected sex activity with a partner who may have an STI, you lot should both get tested. If you are not able to convince your partner to become tested, you should meet your healthcare provider and mention your concerns. This is something that y'all can have care of even if it has been years since your exposure every bit diagnosis and handling can eliminate the infection.

Oft Asked Questions

• Does trichomoniasis crusade skin irritation and itching?

  Yes, genital irritation and itching are common symptoms of trichomoniasis in women. Oral or rectal infections, though rare, can also cause irritation and burning.

• What does trichomoniasis look like?

  In women, trichomoniasis can cause crimson, irritated genitals and a change in vaginal belch. In men, information technology can cause an unusual penile discharge. Trichomoniasis discharge can be clear, white, yellow, or greenish. Trichomoniasis does not cause ulcers or sores.

• What does trichomoniasis smell like?

  Fish. Discharge from trichomoniasis has a strong fishy olfactory property. If you experience a foul-smelling discharge from your penis or vagina, see a healthcare provider.

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Verywell Health uses only high-quality sources, including peer-reviewed studies, to support the facts within our articles. Read our editorial process to learn more than about how we fact-bank check and keep our content accurate, reliable, and trustworthy.

1. Planned Parenthood. What are the symptoms of trichomoniasis?

2. U.S. Department of Health and Human being Services. womenshealth.gov. Trichomoniasis

3. Planned Parenthood. How do I become treated for trichomoniasis?

Additional Reading

• Carter-Wicker K, Utuama O, Omole F. Can trichomoniasis crusade pharyngitis? A case report. SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2016 Dec nine;iv:2050313X16682132. doi: 10.1177/2050313X16682132. eCollection 2016.
• Francis SC, Kent CK, Klausner JD, et al. Prevalence of rectal Trichomonas vaginalis and Mycoplasma genitalium in male patients at the San Francisco STD dispensary, 2005-2006. Sex Transm Dis. 2008 Sep;35(nine):797-800. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0b013e318177ec39.
• Gosnell BI, Costiniuk CT, Mathaba E, Moosa MY. Trichomonas vaginalis Associated with Chronic Penile Ulcers and Multiple Urethral Fistulas. Am J Trop Med Hyg. 2015 May;92(5):943-four. doi: 10.4269/ajtmh.xiv-0597. Epub 2015 Mar 16.
• Kim JH, Han IH, et al. Proliferation of prostate epithelia induced past IL-six from stroma reacted with Trichomonas vaginalis. Parasite Immunol. 2018 Apr half-dozen:e12531. doi: ten.1111/pim.12531. [Epub ahead of print]

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Source: https://www.verywellhealth.com/trichomoniasis-signs-and-symptoms-49531

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